Larry: Hello: New thermostat and new wiring could fix it. Make sure the plastic cover and insulation go back over the new stuff. I'd be very certain there is no moisture around, as it could be the cause of the trouble. One other thing, were there any voltage spikes (storms, power outages)? That can cause trouble as well.

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Squeaking Around Having the Wrong-Size Vent

Q: I just replaced my 50 gal heater with a new 75-gallon unit that I modified with the Water Heater Rescuer kit (second anode, curved flush tube, better drain). Everything went fine on the install and it is working great but one thing that concerns me is the venting. My house is not that old(10 years) and has a 3" vent going straight up from the water heater closet, through the second story to the roof(full compliance) The vent on the 75 gallon heater is 4". Am I okay with using a vent reducer from 4" to 3" right above the vent hood. I have the water heater set to 140 degrees max. I have approx 18" clearance from the top of the water heater to the ceiling where the vent goes into the drywall(specs require 12" minimum) I know that the vent tubing gets scorching hot even up to where it meets the drywall. I want to make sure it is compliant, but since my house is plumbed for 3" I am not sure what options I have other than to reducing it. Is it okay to reduce it? Or would I be better off using a 3" vent hood, so excess heat can vent out the sides of the hood? Any advice would be appreciated.

Larry: Hello: Normally a three-inch vent works for up to 40,000 btu. It might work for you to reduce the gas input to your heater so the vent can function correctly. That would mean it would take slightly longer to reheat a tank, but that normally is not a problem. Another thought is to actually check for spillage from the draft hood. If it does not spill combustion products into the indoor air, there is not a problem. Understand, code and the manufacturers and good plumbers would all say you must stick with 4" pipe. I don't know where that leaves me? Safety must always be the first consideration in any hot water undertaking. If it cannot be done safely or if it creates a potential hazard, don't do it.

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Different Labs, Different Ratings

Q: I need a hot water heater that is gas, direct vent, .63 EF, and does not need electricity. Are there any on the market?

Larry: Hello: Here is info from AO Smith's site. Their heater is .62. Note that EF is not a particularly good or reliable or repeatable measure. The same heater can get different ratings from different labs. One point is basically unimportant unless there is some rebate or credit you're looking for.

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Properly Pump Up Expansion Tanks

Q: I just installed my 4th water heater for the week and am rather tired of dealing with this problem. Somebody please help. The problem is that during the night the pressure relief valve releases water into my finished basement. I have installed a water expansion tank and am still having the same problem and a big mess in my basement. Any advice? My water pressure is 75 lbs.

Larry: Hello: A question. Expansion tanks come pre-charged to 40 psi. That's the most the Dept of Transportation allows. If you have 75 psi water pressure, the tank needs to be pumped up to 75 psi when it's not exposed to system pressure. Otherwise most of it's capability is lost. So, the question; did you pump it up? Beyond that a gauge would be nice to have on the system so you might catch any pressure spikes. One more question. Is there any pressure reducer, check valve or back-flow preventer in the system?

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Building a Better Dielectric Nipple

Q: I have one more question concerning the combo magnesium anode. It is plastic-lined, but the plastic does not extend beyond the lip like it does on the existing dielectric nipple that came with the unit. Will it still function like a dielectric nipple, or do I have do something different to make sure I don't get corrosion?

Larry: Hello: There are small things those of us who work in the field would like to see manufacturers do. After years of nagging, some manufacturers actually put decent drain valves on their better tanks. Regarding the lined nipples, I'd like to see combo anodes where the lining went up and over the end of the nipple, but haven't. As standard lined nipples are available that way, it seems possible. Another approach would be to make plastic lined brass nipples. That way a little exposed brass up at the piping end wouldn't matter and if there were a little exposed down by the steel tank, it would have very little effect as the area of brass to steel would be so small.

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Don't Just Replace; Rethink

Q: My 30-something-year-old oil-fired hot water heater is beginning to have some serious issues. Surprisingly, the tech that services it recommended going with an electric, I sort of was thinking that way as well after he quoted a price for a new one with installation, so I've started researching different brands at the local big box stores.

GE from Home Depot -- Made by Rheem appears to be a plus. Can't seem to find reviews on the GEs, which maybe indicates fewer problems(?)

Whirlpool from Lowes -- The "Energy Smart Control" looks interesting for possibly saving some money on usage, but some reviews from several years back indicate it had some problems with board failures. Have these controls been improved for reliability in recent years? Other problems indicated from reviews seem to be leaking of water at the tank top well be before warranty period is up. Has Whirlpool quality improved from a few years ago? One reason I was considering the nearby Lowes or Home Depot was the ready availability of basic replacement parts - heating elements. Kenmore from Sears - Believe it manufactured by the same company that does Whirlpool(?) Possibly similiar quality as the Whirlpool? From a few older posts I've read on this forum, GE seemed to be recommended over Whirlpool water heaters. Is this still the case? What's out there that might be a step above GE at a close price point?

Larry: Hello: I'll try to help, but can't answer some of your questions directly as I make little attempt to keep current on prices. What much of this site is about (in my mind) is sidestepping the merry-go-round of "replace heater with same, do nothing for ten years, repeat." That word repeat, it's a great way to double shampoo sales.

This site is also about how to make the hot water system perform better, saving water, energy and waiting time -- and doing it in a way that actually saves money over the long run. One usually starts with being in a great hurry as their tank is leaking. There are ways usually to remove that time pressure. It is possible to limp along with a failed heater if the leak is slow and if you turn off power and water when not using hot water. A hot tap needs to be left open also to prevent pressure build-up in the tank. That trick could buy you some time. I've had folks use it for up to three months. With time, now you can consider how to make the system do more for less as well as being able to comparison shop, get competitive bids etc.

Here is a post from someone in a very similar situation to yours: http://www.thetankatwaterheaterrescue.com/forums/view_topic.php?id=1625&forum_id=3&highlight=system+efficiency.

I gave him a little homework to do and hopefully he used it to his advantage. EnergyExpert also mentions the Marathon heater and I've seen him list a place on the web to buy it from at better-than-usual price. (Search in The Tank for that). It has better insulation than any other electric heater I can think of and a lifetime warranty. Hook it up to an efficient system and time of day metering, if possible, and get to think about things other than hot water for a long time.

Electric water heaters are really pretty simple animals. However, if they get at all wet on the wrong side, things turn nasty. So whatever heater you get, check the plumbing hookups again in six months to be sure they are still tight. Look into the element hatch covers to be sure you see no signs of water or arcing. With any of these, get the highest energy factor (EF) rating you can find. Rheem/GE is coming out with a new heat pump heater now which should cut in half the electrical energy usage. The industry has had a hard time making a reliable unit though, so make sure that if you get it, it has a strong warranty. The efficiency stuff mentioned in the earlier post earlier can easily cut your need for hot water in half, so go there first as efficiency measures are far more durable then complex equipment. Hope that helps!